For twelve years a sealed metal casket sat in the upstairs hall of a brick house on Medora Hill in Jackson County, Indiana, right in front of the window. Beside it was a small wicker chair. Most afternoons Sophia Wilson sat there with her sewing and told her dead son about her day.
The boy in the casket was Aesop Wilson, a Union drummer boy. To understand how he ended up in that hallway, you have to go back to the house as it was before the war, when it was full of life.
A house with kerosene lamps
Dr. Creed Wilson, his wife Sophia and their five-year-old son Aesop moved into the two-story brick house in 1848. By that time's standards it was a showplace: hardwood floors, imported Persian rugs and hanging kerosene lamps, a real luxury 32 years before Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. Jackson County's pioneer days were almost over. Log cabins were giving way to brick, rail lines and canals were going in, and the Wilsons lived a comfortable life on the hill.
Then came 1861. President Abraham Lincoln, who had spent his boyhood in Indiana, called for 75,000 volunteers to put down the Southern rebellion, and young men across Jackson County signed up. Aesop, now 17, wanted to go. Sophia begged him to stay. His father's health was failing, and she couldn't care for him alone. Aesop went anyway. Without telling his mother, he enlisted, slipped out of the house late one July night and signed on as a drummer boy with Indiana's 22nd Regiment, Company B.
Drumming wasn't a safe job in the rear. Nobody could hear an officer shout over rifle and cannon fire, so the drummer boys memorized the drum patterns for attack, retreat and fall back, and they beat them out in the middle of the fighting.
Letters that stopped coming
Aesop's company was sent to Missouri, a divided border state and a key prize for both sides. He wrote home, maybe to make up for leaving. In a letter dated September 21, 1861, written on board a Union boat, he told his mother he was "well, fat, ragged, and sassy," and added, "We've been having a hell of a time lately." He signed it "Uncle Sam's Asa."
His parents never got another letter from him.
What killed Aesop wasn't a bullet. It was typhoid fever, a nasty intestinal infection that spread fast through camps where soldiers dug latrines too close to the streams they drank from. More than 75,000 Union soldiers caught it, and over 27,000 died. Doctors didn't know what caused what they called camp fever, and their treatments ran from turpentine to leeches. Union surgeon Dr. Daniel Holt wrote in his journal, "When I order one to the hospital, it seems almost equivalent to ordering his grave dug." Aesop got sick in October 1861, only three months after he enlisted, and died in camp at Boonville, Missouri.
His parents didn't know. On January 1, 1862, Dr. Wilson wrote to George Gray, a man in Cooper County, Missouri, and begged him to help find his son. Gray's answer was the first he'd heard of the death. He had found Aesop's grave in the Methodist Cemetery, and it was marked only on the footboard, "with lead pencil."
Twelve years by the window
Sophia couldn't accept it. That April, Dr. Wilson sent a metal casket to Boonville by rail, and Aesop's body was dug up and brought home to Indiana. Sophia still didn't believe it was her son. She had the coffin opened so she could see his face. Nobody wants to picture what a body looked like months after typhoid and a hasty army burial, but to her it was Aesop. She had an undertaker pack the body in charcoal and seal the casket. Then she had it carried up the stairs and set down in the hall.
After that, her whole life revolved around that hallway. She talked to Aesop about his father's worsening health and how the garden was doing. Dr. Wilson grieved just as hard, but he wanted his son buried, and he begged his wife to let him go. She refused. From his study he could hear her talking quietly to their dead boy while the seasons went by, and the house felt more like a tomb than a home.
The famous haunted house of Jackson County wasn't haunted by the dead boy. It was haunted by his living mother, who kept his charcoal-packed body upstairs for twelve years and let him be buried only after a voice at a séance asked her to.
A voice in the rain
In 1873 the doctor came up with a plan. After the war, spiritualism had become huge across the country. Spiritualism was the belief that the living could talk to the dead, and it swept through a nation where nearly every family was grieving someone. Dr. Wilson found Mr. and Mrs. Kegwin, a married couple of mediums from Kentucky, and paid them $50 to hold a séance, hoping they could reach Aesop's spirit and convince his mother to let him go.
They showed up on a gloomy afternoon, and a storm hit before sunset. Soaked neighbors crowded around the casket in the dark upstairs hall. One of them was a five-year-old girl, clinging to her father's wet coat, and decades later she described what happened. A faint, muffled voice seemed to hang over Sophia. When she begged it to speak louder, it answered, "It's damp and rainy and I can't get in here." Then Sophia asked, "Son, would you like to have your remains buried?"
"Yes, mother."
"Where?"
"In the cedars, just north of the house."
The next day, more than twelve years after the drummer boy died, his casket was buried under the cedars.
The ghost upstairs
Dr. Wilson died in December 1875 and was buried in Leesville, not with his son. Sophia lived alone in the house until January 1891. After that nobody in the family wanted the house or anything in it. Vandals broke in, the house fell apart, people started calling it haunted, and eventually it was torn down.
Maybe the Kegwins were frauds. Maybe the doctor told them exactly what he needed them to say. It's also possible that for all those years, the ghost in that house was Sophia herself: the figure people glimpsed at the upstairs window, the creak of the wicker chair, the whispering voice by the casket. She couldn't follow her son into death, and she couldn't really live without him. The Wilson house was haunted, as so many places are, just not by the dead, but by the living.
