On a late-summer afternoon in 1878, Bob MacNeil drove 18-year-old Esther Cox out past Amherst, Nova Scotia, to a grove of trees near the Tantramar Marsh. He leapt from the buggy, pulled a revolver and aimed it at her heart. A passing wagon saved her life. Within a week, something else had come for Esther, and in time it gave its name as Bob Nickle.
A drive toward the marsh
MacNeil had been, as the townspeople put it, "paying much attention to Esther," so when he pulled up at the Teed cottage on August 28 and invited her for a drive, nobody worried. Her brother-in-law Daniel Teed waved them off from the porch. Out at the grove, MacNeil ordered her out of the buggy or he would "kill her where she sat." Esther refused and told him to drive her home and "not act like a madman." He was aiming at her again, cursing all the while, when the sound of wheels came up the road. He raced her home through a sudden storm, and she arrived soaked through and hysterical.
Victorian newspapers covered moments like this with code words like outrage, insult and interference. Whether MacNeil sexually assaulted Esther in that grove, no one can say. Everything that happened afterward was witnessed by a remarkable number of people.
Esther was an unworldly girl. Her mother died three weeks after her birth, and she grew up with her grandparents, a peculiar child with a passion for pickles who was known to "drink vinegar by the cupful." At 17 she moved in with her sister Olive, Olive's husband Daniel, their two small boys, her sister Jennie, her brother William and Daniel's brother John. Every one of them became a witness.
Something in the mattress
On September 4, Esther woke up screaming: "It's in the mattress! Something is in the mattress!" The next night a box of patchwork under the bed jumped a foot in the air and flipped over. The night after that, the family found Esther in the middle of the room with her face blood red and her body bloating. "I'm swelling. I'm swelling. I'm going to burst." Thunder cracked over the house, though the sky was clear and full of stars.
Soon knives were flying and furniture was toppling over. Dr. Carrot, one of the town's best physicians, found nothing wrong with Esther. Then he watched her pillow shoot out from under her head and slam into John Teed's chest. A grinding metallic noise filled the house, and words appeared on the wall in no hand anyone could see: "You are mine to kill." Heavy sedatives made no difference. People passing in the street stopped to listen to the crashing until after midnight. A Baptist minister decided Esther must have extraordinary electrical power. Another clergyman, the Reverend P.A. Temple, saw a bucket of cold water start to boil. Dr. Carrot finally admitted that "all the medicine was neutralized by ghosts." These were no attention seekers. Daniel belonged to a temperance society, a group pledged to give up alcohol, and the family never missed church.
The oven door and the tea chest
That December, Esther nearly died of diphtheria, a throat infection that could suffocate a child, and the house went quiet. It stayed quiet while she recovered at another sister's house. When she came back, fires started breaking out. Esther took a job at John White's restaurant and saloon, and the ghosts followed her there. White wedged the stove's heavy cast-iron oven door open with an axe. The axe went flying and the door blew off its hinges. White fetched W.H. Rogers, the fishery inspector and the loudest skeptic in town, and the door flew off again within 20 seconds. Rogers thundered at the knocking under the floor: "Who are you anyway? The devil?" Another day, a tea chest packed with tea slid across the saloon after her. "Mr. White, the chest is following me."
A doctor, two clergymen and the town's loudest skeptic all vouched for the demon haunting Esther Cox, which called itself Bob Nickle. But when it burned down the neighbors' barns, Esther went to jail for arson.
An actor with a grand scheme
Walter Hubbell, an actor with the traveling Nannery Theatre Company, heard the gossip and saw money in it. By his own account, his plan was to "expose the mystery and make money out of it" by touring with Esther as "the greatest wonder of the 19th century." When they met, Esther calmly told him that two of her ghosts, Maggie and the demon Bob Nickle, had approved the trip. Hubbell didn't believe a word of it until a sitting at the Teed dining table. With no hands on the table, the knocks gave the serial number of his watch and the date on a coin in his pocket, which even he didn't know. "The power then beat correct time as I whistled Yankee Doodle."
He moved in as a boarder for six weeks and met the whole cast: Maggie and Mary Fisher, Jane Nickle, Eliza MacNeil, a dead relative named Peter Cox and Bob Nickle, supposedly a former shoemaker. Oddly, the ghosts kept the Sabbath and spared the family their usual devilment on the Lord's Day. And how could any demon worth its brimstone be named Bob?
The tour lasted one night. In Chatham an old man stood up in the audience and cried "Young man, beware!" A mob outside chased Hubbell and Esther through the streets, throwing stones and bricks, and they fled town at midnight.
Pins, knives and a fire fiend
Back at the cottage it got worse. Carving knives whizzed past, and Hubbell pulled pins out of Esther's skin, even from inside her ears. Bloody crosses appeared scratched into her hands and neck. Little George's buttons popped off one by one. Bob Nickle took over Esther's hand while she wrote a letter and scrawled "Damn Hubbell's soul to hell." The landlord threatened to evict the whole family, so Esther left for the Van Amburgh farm. Hubbell found her there, quilting and at peace. "I read my Bible every day." He never saw her again.
The fires followed her. The Van Amburgh barn burned to the ground along with barns owned by Davison and a farmer named Pipes, and Esther was convicted of arson and sentenced to four months in jail. As Hubbell put it, "The judge and jury did not believe in ghosts, and I was not there to explain." Neighbors signed sworn statements for her, and she was released after one month. After that, the haunting stopped. By 1882 she was 22, married and raising a son.
Hubbell came to believe that Bob Nickle had possessed MacNeil and then abandoned him for Esther. He wrote The Great Amherst Mystery and then spent years exposing fake psychics. His faith covered Esther and no one else. A more modern theory holds that poltergeists are energy thrown off by traumatized teenagers, and they fade as those teenagers grow up. In a perfect world, a fire-happy demon would have gone after the man in the grove.
