Strip away the roast goose, the plum pudding and the God-bless-us-everyone, and Dickens' A Christmas Carol is a good old-fashioned ghost story, complete with chains, apparitions and a dreadful reckoning to come. May Yohé's story belongs on the same shelf. It has greed, selfishness and broken promises, but also love and hope. The trouble is that the hope came in the form of an enormous, cursed stone.
The girl in room 23
Mary Augusta Yohé was born on April 6, 1866, in room 23 of the Eagle Hotel in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, a hotel her grandfather Caleb owned. The lobby was her first theater. Little May sang for the guests, told stories about her own childhood and twirled for applause from delighted strangers. When she sang in church, her voice was so riveting it nearly distracted from the service.
Her father, William, a former Civil War officer, faded out of her life long before he died out west in 1885. Her mother, Lizzie, was a gifted dressmaker with theater clients in Philadelphia, and because people can be awful, Bethlehem whispered about her mysterious income. Lizzie worked those connections anyway. With help from wealthy German friends, she sent May to boarding school in Dresden and finishing school in Paris. That was dizzying privilege for a girl from humble beginnings who wanted the whole wide world.
A dressmaker's little daughter
Back home at 21, May found a mentor in one of her mother's clients, Louisa Lane Drew, who ran one of the greatest repertory companies in the history of the American stage. Drew wrote a letter on May's behalf to a theater manager in New York, and May landed a job as a chorus girl at $9 a week. Within a year she was the understudy, the backup performer, to the female lead in Natural Gas, a musical comedy that, as one critic put it, "didn't have even an apology for a plot." When the star fell ill, May stepped in at $60 a week. She called it "the first great happy moment of my life."
Lizzie whipped up four gowns for the part at $32 apiece. The show's owner, John Russell, let loose a string of profanity, not in anger but in surprise at how beautiful they were, and told the other girls in the company to hire this dressmaker right away. On opening night, a terrified May fixed her eyes on her mother in the audience and sang to her alone. By the second act her nerves had vanished, and by the time the roar after "Bid Me Goodbye" died down, she was a star. Next came The Crystal Slipper in Chicago, and in 1893 the title role in Little Christopher Columbus in London, where she played the part in a sailor's costume.
The duke and the violet stone
That costume caught the eye of Lord Francis Hope, heir to the title of Duke of Newcastle. His grandmother, Anne Adele Hope, had left him her whole estate on one condition: he had to take the Hope name. The estate included the Hope Diamond, a 45-carat blue stone with a dark past. Jean-Baptiste Tavernier sold it to King Louis XIV in 1668. It was stolen from the French government in 1792, resurfaced in London twenty years later, and ended up in Henry Philip Hope's collection, which is how it got its name. Legend says Tavernier pried it from the eye of a statue of a Hindu goddess, and the temple priests cursed anyone who dared to own it.
May and Francis married in 1894 in a magistrate's office, and she marched straight back to London's West End, where ticket sales soared. The aristocracy sniffed. The Philadelphia Times sneered, "If she lives and avoids divorce," May would become a duchess. Francis had already been bankrupt once, and the newlyweds spent like they were printing money. Within a year his fortune was slipping away as heirlooms and land got sold off.
May Yohé wore the cursed Hope Diamond as a British lord's wife and ended up scrubbing floors for $2 a day. Now her ghost is said to come home every Christmas to sing in the hotel built where she was born.
Husbands, loot and vaudeville
Near the end of a round-the-world tour in 1900, May met Captain Putnam Bradlee Strong, a rising Army star and a pet of President William McKinley. He was bold, rugged, brash and American, and she left Francis for him. Strong was pressured into resigning over his "escapades with that woman." They married in 1902, went broke, and split when May accused him of stealing jewelry worth nearly $3.5 million in today's money. He fled to London and she followed, offering a reward for his capture. Then came his letter: "Dear Maisie, excuse the shakiness of my writing, I am nearly crazy." She wrote back, "Come back. I forgive all."
Next she was thrown from a carriage in Paris, and she insisted on being carried to Bradley anyway. May wrote a vaudeville sketch, a short variety-stage act, for the two of them. The Times Union called it "one of the weakest skits in vaudeville." By the end of 1905 Strong was facing bankruptcy and filed for divorce. He went on to prosper as a gambler in Shanghai and Macau, while May played 10-cent shows in small California towns and called Francis "a prince of a man."
What followed earned her the nickname "Mad Cat May." She married a musician named F.M. Reynolds and a journalist named Newton Brown, and she gave up for adoption a baby boy fathered by a man named Murphy. She paired up with the prizefighter Jack McAuliffe for a sketch called The Uplift. She vanished, leaving a handbag at the Central Park reservoir with a letter hinting at suicide, then turned up in Atlantic City claiming she'd been on a little automobile trip. In 1913 she sang at the London Opera House while Lord Francis watched, clearly moved. It went nowhere.
Home for Christmas
By 1919 May was scrubbing floors in Seattle for $2 a day, married to Captain John Addey Smuts, a former officer in the Boer Army. Real and true happiness for a woman, she told The Philadelphia Inquirer, "comes from the privilege of working for the one she loves." The couple failed at ranching in California and farming in New Hampshire. In 1938 she got her citizenship back so she could take a clerical job with the Works Progress Administration, the Depression-era jobs program. She died of a heart attack that August, at 72, and Smuts followed her within months.
Plenty of people blamed the curse. The stone's list of owners and wearers includes Marie Antoinette, a mother whose only child was crushed to death, and the mailman who delivered it to the Smithsonian and then survived two car accidents and a house fire. But May said her heart had been a very happy one indeed.
The Eagle Hotel is gone now, replaced in 1921 by the Hotel Bethlehem. At Christmastime, guests sipping cocktails in the tap room say they can hear a hometown girl singing again.
