Plenty of small children talk about the lives they lived before this one. Boriska Kipriyanovich, born in the Russian city of Volgograd in 1996, said his last life had been lived on Mars, and that he had flown the spaceships.
His story lands harder once you know how seriously researchers take the more earthbound cases.
Two American boys remember
For more than 20 years, Dr. Jim Tucker and his colleagues at the University of Virginia have studied children, usually between two and five, who describe memories of a previous life. Tucker focuses on North America, where reincarnation, the belief that the soul is reborn again and again, is not the cultural norm. His book Return to Life covers two famous cases.
At age four, Ryan Hammons began remembering life as a Hollywood talent agent and movie extra. He wanted to wear suits and ties, tap-danced without ever taking a lesson, and worried about the three adopted sons he'd left behind. His mother kept a journal, and a dig through Hollywood archives turned up a man named Marty Martyn. Nearly 50 of Ryan's claims matched Martyn's life. At six, the boy picked Martyn's fourth wife out of a collection of photos. His recall had holes: 15 statements were wrong or confusing, including a watchdog that turned out to be a Yorkie. Then again, who hasn't met a snarling, gangster Yorkie? On a trip to Los Angeles, Ryan met Martyn's daughter, now 57, and was upset that she hadn't waited for him.
James Leininger was two when the nightmares started. He thrashed and screamed, "plane on fire, little man can't get out." He said he had flown a Corsair off a boat called Natoma, that his friend was Jack Larsen, and he pointed to Iwo Jima in a book as the place he was shot down. Asked the little man's name, he answered, "James, me." His parents found the USS Natoma Bay, a pilot named John M. Larsen, nicknamed Jack, and exactly one Natoma Bay pilot lost at Iwo Jima: James Huston, Jr., a 21-year-old from Pennsylvania. James went on to sign hundreds of air-battle drawings "James III." Tucker considered fraud and found it implausible. The family's book didn't come out until James was 11, and his parents never mentioned Huston when ABC's Primetime: Supernatural Mysteries interviewed them.
A newborn who stared back
Boriska's mother was a doctor, and she knew her son was unusual from the moment he arrived. Her labor was swift and painless. The newborn fixed her with what she called the deep brown eyes of a grown adult. At two weeks he held his head up on his own, something the average baby can't manage until five or six months. He spoke simple words at four months and full sentences at eight. At one, he was reading newspaper headlines.
Preschool teachers, stumped, called him a genius. By three, he chattered about planetary systems the way other three-year-olds chatter about dinosaurs.
A camping-trip confession
At seven, on a family camping trip, Boriska told his parents he had lived before, and not on Earth. He had lived on Mars. He was one of many children reincarnated here, he said, on a mission to help humanity save itself from itself. He had visited Earth many times, including the Lemurian era. Lemuria was a lost continent the zoologist Philip Sclater proposed in 1864 to explain why lemur fossils turned up in India but not in Africa. Theosophy, a spiritual movement founded by Helena Blavatsky, later embraced it as the cradle of humanity, and science dropped it in the 1960s for continental drift.
Word reached Gennady Belimov, a university professor in Volgograd, who was stunned by the boy's command of both obscure geology and rocket science. The boy's account was captured on a dictaphone, a handheld voice recorder, and that recording vanished into a vault in Moscow. Boriska described the craft in detail: "Martian spaceships are very complicated. They're layered, and they can fly all across the universe." He counted six layers, including a magnetic one that, once energized, would let the ships fly anywhere.
Other children's past-life memories take them back to earlier lives on Earth. Boriska Kipriyanovich, the son of a doctor, said his previous life was spent on Mars, and he calmly described its nuclear war, its underground survivors and how its spaceships were built.
Survivors underground
At 11, Boriska sat for an interview alongside his mother. A thousand years ago, he said, a nuclear war between two warring factions all but wiped out the people of Mars. He had been a pilot, and the survivors were driven underground to rebuild. Russian researchers pounced: how could anything live in an atmosphere more than 95% carbon dioxide and less than 1% oxygen? Boriska seemed puzzled by the question. "Martians, he patiently explained, can't breathe oxygen at all." Earth's oxygen made Martian bodies age, he said. On Mars, people stopped aging at around 30 to 35. He had opposed crossbreeding experiments as a violation of natural selection. And when Mars lost its water, cylinder-shaped ships came to Earth to collect more.
At five, he had described a planet called Proserpine, sliced in half by a beam while its inhabitants teleported into another dimension. Astronomers do list a Proserpine, classified as an asteroid, circling the sun every 4.33 years. Dr. Vladislav Lugovenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences saw Boriska as a textbook indigo child, one of the children some believe were born with high IQs, sharp intuition and a resistance to authority to transform human consciousness.
Waiting on the Sphinx
Boriska warned that Earth's troubles would begin when the Great Sphinx was opened, and he spoke of a mechanism behind its ears. He predicted the planet's magnetic poles would flip, which hasn't happened yet, and global flooding in 2013, which didn't happen either. He and his mother are thought to be under the protection of the Russian government. His father, long divorced, has been out of the picture for years.
What he left behind is simpler than any spaceship. People suffer, he said, because they can't be kind and let others live their own fate. "He said that the only true magic in the universe is love."
