Sometime in the early 1900s, the undertaker's kids in Pawhuska, Oklahoma, sneaked into their father's funeral parlor, buckled roller skates onto the feet of the corpse propped in the corner, and pushed him clattering down the sidewalk after the smaller children. The dead man was Elmer McCurdy. He would wait 66 years for a funeral, and the roller skates were nowhere near the strangest thing that happened to him.
Aunt Sadie's secret
Elmer was born in Maine in 1880 to Sadie McCurdy, an unmarried teenager. No one knows who his father was, and one possible candidate was Sadie's own cousin. Being an unwed mother back then carried enough shame to ruin both their lives, so Elmer was raised by Sadie's brother George and his wife, Helen. When George died of tuberculosis, the ten-year-old moved with Helen and Sadie from Washington, Maine, to Bangor. In his teens he learned the truth: his mom and dad were really his aunt and uncle, and the woman he'd called Aunt Sadie was his mother.
He did not take it well. He turned sullen, started drinking, and moved in with his grandfather, where he trained as a plumber and turned out to be good at it. Then an economic downturn wiped out the work, his mother died, and his grandfather followed less than two months later. Elmer drifted west, taking plumbing jobs and work in the lead mines. He could always get a job. Because of the drinking, he could never keep one. In 1907 he enlisted in the Army, trained as a machine gunner, learned a little about nitroglycerin, and was honorably discharged in November 1910. He was a human pinball, bouncing off bad luck into worse choices.
Too much dynamite
Almost immediately, he and an Army buddy, Walter Schoppelrei, were arrested by railway officers who found a cave full of suspicious tools, including an instrument used for blowing safes. The men claimed it was part of a new machine gun Schoppelrei was inventing. They were acquitted after the Army officers scheduled to testify got stuck at a court-martial and two young privates swore the men were of sterling character.
Elmer's plan was to rob banks and trains with nitroglycerin. The Army just hadn't taught him very much. In Oklahoma, he and three accomplices hit a train carrying a safe said to hold $4,000. He used way too much dynamite, destroying the door, the safe and almost all the money. The gang fled dragging the safe's frame, because the melted silver coins were fused to it. At the Citizens Bank in Chautauqua, Kansas, his crew spent hours hammering through a wall, blew the vault's outer door, and then watched the charges on the safe refuse to ignite. The lookout panicked and ran. Elmer grabbed what he could from a tray of coins and fled.
Then came the big one. On October 4, a train through Okesa, Oklahoma, was carrying a royalty payment to the Osage Nation: $400,000, more than $13 million today. Two trains were scheduled that day. Elmer robbed the wrong one and got $46, a watch and two bottles of whiskey while the express train rumbled right past him. He was sick with tuberculosis, pneumonia and trichinosis, a parasitic infection from undercooked meat. He hid in a hay shed in Bartlesville and drank the stolen whiskey. Bloodhounds tracked him there. After a gunfight lasting more than an hour, he died of a single gunshot to the chest. He was 31.
A nickel a look
Undertaker Joseph L. Johnson embalmed the body with a powerful arsenic-based solution, shaved the face, dressed it in a suit and waited for family. None came. When townspeople pushed for a burial, Johnson refused. He'd done the work and expected to be paid, so Elmer would have to earn his keep. Johnson swapped the suit for work clothes, propped the body in a corner with a rifle in its stiff hand, and charged a nickel to see the bandit who wouldn't give up. Visitors dropped their coins right into the corpse's open mouth.
Almost five years after the botched robbery, two men turned up claiming to be Elmer's brothers: "We're taking our brother home to San Francisco." Elmer had no siblings. The men were James and Charles Patterson of the Great Patterson Carnival Shows, and the body went to Arkansas City, Kansas. Billed as "the outlaw who would never be captured alive," Elmer drew bigger crowds than wax figures of Jesse James and the Dalton Brothers. A new owner, Louis Sonny, made him the star of the Traveling Museum of Crime. In the early 1930s, director Dwain Esper used the body to promote the movie Narcotic, presenting it as a dead drug addict. "Look at that leathery skin," Esper said. "Those sunken eyes."
After Sonny died in 1949, interest in sideshows faded. Carnival workers were used to the gaffe, a faked sideshow exhibit, and assumed Elmer was one too. He sat in a Los Angeles warehouse for almost 20 years. The Hollywood Wax Museum bought him and billed him as "the 1,000 year old man" until it went under. By 1969, when a Long Beach amusement park bought him, no one seemed to know he was real. The park covered him in fluorescent paint and hung him from a fake gallows in its Laugh-in-the-Dark funhouse.
For decades, a small-time train robber's embalmed body toured America as a carnival exhibit and hung in a funhouse. People only learned it was a real corpse in 1976, when its arm fell off on a TV set.
The arm that fell off
In December 1976, the crew of The Six Million Dollar Man was filming in the funhouse. A technician moved the body and an arm fell off. He was about to glue it back when he saw a bone sticking out. The coroner's office had plenty to go on: scarring from tuberculosis in the lungs, an embalming fluid nobody had used since the early 1900s, and the copper jacket of an old bullet. The ears, fingers and big toes were gone because a windstorm had blown them off during a show at Mount Rushmore. The break in the case came from his mouth, which still held ticket stubs, a corroded 1924 penny and a ticket for Louis Sonney's Traveling Museum of Crime. Sonny's son, Dan, knew the dead man's name.
Boothill, at last
Coroner Thomas Noguchi released the body to Fred Olds of the Indian Territory Posse of Oklahoma Westerners: "Let us take final care of Elmer McCurdy." A cemetery in Guthrie, Oklahoma, donated a plot in its Boothill section, next to Wild Bunch founder Bill Doolin. On April 22, 1977, more than 300 people walked beside a horse-drawn hearse. Workers poured two feet of concrete over the casket so nobody could ever make money off him again.
There was one more twist. Mark Taylor, who designed the prototypes for the He-Man toys, was about nine when he walked through that Long Beach funhouse and saw the glowing body on the gallows. "I knew right then," he said. "This absolutely was a real person." Years later, drawing from that memory, he created Skeletor.
