On January 2, 1935, a young man walked into the Hotel President in Kansas City carrying no luggage. He had a black hairbrush and comb set and a tube of toothpaste. He signed the register Roland T. Owens, gave Los Angeles as his home, and asked for a room a few floors up with a window that did not face the street. The clerk obliged. A bellboy took him to room 1046.
Three days later he was dead, and nearly two years would pass before anyone could say his real name.
A city that skipped Prohibition
While the rest of the country choked on the dry years, Kansas City, Missouri politely declined. The jazz clubs ran until sunrise, the liquor never stopped, and whatever illicit pleasure a person craved, the town delivered. Even after Prohibition ended in December 1933, Kansas City kept the bar set high for bad behavior. It was run by a crime boss with the wholesome name of Tom Pendergast, with Police Chief Otto P. Higgins as his biggest accomplice — bootlegging, embezzlement, election fraud, bribery, and a police force with its eyes conveniently elsewhere.
That made it a magnet for small-town dreamers who wanted something brighter and louder than the future they'd been handed. It was also a magnet for the people who prey on exactly that kind of dreamer. A person could become someone new in Kansas City. A person could also vanish there, by choice or otherwise.
The guest who kept the lights off
Hotel maid Mary Scopio noticed first. On her initial visit, the guest chatted with her while he combed his hair, then asked her to leave the door unlocked because he was expecting a friend. Reasonable enough. But when she came back with fresh linens, he was sitting in the dark — fully dressed, shades drawn tight, every light off.
The next day, the door was locked from the outside. The Hotel President's doors worked both ways: lock it from within and staff couldn't get in; lock it from without and the guest couldn't get out. Mary let herself in and found him there again. On the writing desk, scrawled in pencil, was a note: Don, I'll be back in 15 minutes. Wait. The phone rang while she worked. Owens spoke briefly to a man he called Don and declined a meal, saying he'd only just eaten breakfast.
Later that afternoon she carried towels to the tenth floor and stopped short. Male voices, arguing hard, one of them rough and sharp. She was rattled enough to leave. Guests in adjoining rooms said the fighting rolled on into the night, and at least one heard a woman's voice in it too, both of them shouting and profane, around two in the morning. Around four, that couple heard something else — heavy breathing, like a choked, heavy snoring.
Please hang up the phone
Here is the part that sits in your chest. The murder of Roland T. Owens, real name Artemis Ogletree, was interrupted, repeatedly, by hotel employees who were not investigating anything. They were asking a guest to hang up his telephone.
The switchboard operator on middle-of-the-night duty noticed the receiver in 1046 was off the hook. A bellboy knocked; a very deep voice refused to open the door and kept demanding he turn on the lights. He hollered through the wood and gave up. At shift change, another bellboy went up and got a slurred yeah, yeah, all right. Ninety minutes later the phone was still off. A bellboy named Harold Pike, out of patience, used his master key, walked into the dark room, saw a naked man sprawled across the bed breathing heavily and a large dark spot on the bedding he took for a shadow, set the receiver back on its cradle, and left.
Two hours later the phone was off the hook again. This time the bellboy found the guest kneeling by the door, blood running from his head, blood on the walls, the floor, the bed, the bathroom.
By the time police and a doctor reached the tenth floor, the man had somehow moved into the bathtub. He was bound at wrists and ankles with a clothesline, a length of it wrapped tight around his throat. He'd been stabbed repeatedly in the chest, one lung punctured, his skull fractured. Much of the blood wasn't fresh — the doctor put many of the injuries at six or seven hours old. And he was still alive. He choked out that nobody hurt me, that he'd fallen against the bathtub, and then he never spoke again. He died the next day.
His clothes were gone. So were the soap and the towels. What remained was an unsmoked cigarette, a lady's hairpin, the label cut from a man's necktie, and four fingerprints on a drinking glass, small enough that police figured they belonged to a woman. Nobody ever identified them. Los Angeles had never heard of Roland T. Owens. Thousands of people filed past the body at the mortuary and not one recognized the wedge-shaped scar on the left side of his head or the cauliflower ear.
Then, when police announced a pauper's grave, the phone rang. An anonymous man said no — bury him at Memorial Park, and I'll pay for it. Asked what his connection was, he said Owen hadn't played the game fair and cheaters usually get what's coming to them. The money arrived. So did thirteen American beauty roses, with a card reading love forever, Louise.
The killing in room 1046 was interrupted three separate times by hotel employees, none of whom were investigating a crime — they were there about the telephone. One bellboy let himself in, saw a naked man breathing heavily on the bed and a dark spot he took for a shadow, put the receiver back on its cradle, and left.
A mother, a typewriter, and a lie about Cairo
In Birmingham, Alabama, Ruby Ogletree got a letter from her son Artemis, who'd hitchhiked west in 1934. It was typed. Her boy had never learned to type. Three months later another typed letter announced he was off to France. Then, in August 1935, a man calling himself Godfrey Jordan telephoned and talked for nearly an hour about how Artemis had saved him from a band of thugs in Cairo, Egypt.
Do not mess with an Alabama mama who knows something is wrong. Ruby wrote to the State Department, to Customs, to authorities in Cairo, to the FBI, to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. In November 1936, the dead man in Kansas City was officially identified as her son. The scar the police had pinned their hopes on was a grease burn he'd suffered at eleven months old.
The names that never matched
Ruby kept going. Artemis had stayed at the St. Regis first, registered as Eugene K. Scott, sharing a room with a man who signed in as Donald Kelso. Detective T.J. Higgins chased a convicted killer in New York named Joseph Ogden, who had shot a man, dismembered him, and shipped the remains to Memphis in a steamer trunk that turned up at Penn Station. Ogden had done time in institutions including one in Birmingham. And one of his aliases was Donald Kelso. The FBI killed it: the handwriting didn't match.
Ruby's own suspicion pointed closer to home — Joe Simpson, the friend who'd hitchhiked to California with her son and then dodged her for years. When she finally cornered him, almost four years to the day of the murder, she told him she recognized his voice as Godfrey Jordan's. She wrote that he flushed red and couldn't meet her eyes, and that he laughed and said, They'll never get the ones who killed him. He promised to bring her a letter from her son — badly typed, he chuckled — and never showed up with it.
Kansas City police worked it for fifteen years before it went cold in 1950. The Hotel President still stands on Baltimore Avenue, a Hilton now after a renovation north of $45 million. The St. Regis is apartments. And about twenty years ago, a caller told Kansas City Public Library historian John Horner about a shoebox found among a dead relative's things, crammed with clippings about room 1046 — and containing, the caller said, an item mentioned in nearly every story about the case. The caller would not give a name.
