In the Serbian village of Vladimirovac, the old widow everyone called Baba Anujka mixed cures for fever, headaches and colicky babies. She also sold love potions. Those didn't bring anyone's true love running. They killed husbands, on a schedule, with the dose worked out from how much the man weighed.
For most of history, poison was a safe bet for a murderer. Arsenic was easy to get, and its symptoms looked like a slew of common ailments at a time when people got sick from bad food and water all the time. A chemist named James Marsh came up with a test for arsenic in the body in 1836, but in a rural village with little interest in post-mortem investigations, that test might as well not have existed.
A souvenir from an officer
Ana was born in 1838 in Romania and moved with her family to Vladimirovac as a child. At 20, she was wooed and seduced by an officer in the Austrian army, a bounder who left her with syphilis, then an incurable disease. The treatment of the day was mercury: ointments, baths, inhaled vapor, even douches. It did nothing for the syphilis and plenty to poison the patient.
Ana pulled away from people she no longer trusted and threw herself into chemistry and medicine. She was highly intelligent and said to be fluent in five languages. At her father's urging she married a wealthy peasant, Pishtov, twenty years her senior, and bore 11 children. Only one survived to adulthood. After 20 years of marriage she was a widow, and she went back to her herbs, building a laboratory in her home.
Her salves and tonics made her comfortably well-off and widely trusted. Word spread about her Bajana Vodica, a so-called miracle drink, and she became known as the Witch of Vladimirovac. Her first venture into poisoning was selling young men a brew that made them just sick enough to dodge military service without dying of it. Given what an army officer had done to her, it's easy to see why she had no warm feelings for the military.
The well and the whisper
By then the villagers called her Baba Anujka. Baba means grandmother, or respected elder. She had a reputation as kind and sweet, and she put it to work.
Her assistant, Ljubinka Milankov, found the customers. In the evenings, the village women gathered at the communal well to fill their pails and swap secrets, and Eljubinka listened. She learned whose husband drank, whose husband used his fists, whose husband let his eyes linger on his own daughter. She sympathized, and then, almost as an afterthought, she suggested that Baba might know what to do.
Baba, wrapped in her woolen shawl with her eyes twinkling, heard each woman out and then asked the same thing: "My dear, how heavy is the problem?" She meant it literally. The husband's size told her how much potion to mix and how long it would take. Eight days, perhaps, and the problem would no longer be a problem.
Business boomed. Generals, politicians and prosperous merchants traveled a long way to have Baba tell their fortunes. If they balked at her price, she put them up for the night and fed them, and by morning her fees looked more than fair.
Lemonade on the stoop
Not every death was paid for. One warm summer evening, 18-year-old newlyweds Tito and Maria Vakarescu walked home from a party and stopped to chat with the old woman sitting on her stoop. She offered them lemonade, "so cooling in this weather." Seven days later, both were dead. What did she care for young love, after how her own had ended?
Her body count is put somewhere between 50 and 150 people. How could so many men drop dead with the same symptoms without anyone noticing? Life expectancy was about 35, and most of the dead were peasants with no power or standing. The healer handing out the medicine was the last person anyone would suspect, and every new widow had her own reason to keep quiet.
For decades the village's beloved grandmother figure ran a murder business out of her healer's cottage, working out each husband's dose from his weight. The widows who bought the poison kept her secret for her.
The widow who talked
Stana Momirov was a regular. She'd used one of Baba's potions on her first husband, mourned in black and remarried. Then a wealthy relative of her new husband, Gaja Prokin, fell ill and died, and his doctor ordered an autopsy that found poison. Stana was arrested, broke under questioning and named Baba, though she said Eljubinka had mixed that particular potion. Eljubinka caved and admitted everything.
Rumors weren't evidence, so the authorities waited. Within the year another man died, poisoned by his 16-year-old granddaughter, Olga Sturza, whose own mother had tricked her into giving him the drink. Olga pointed straight at Baba. Eighteen months later, police arrested Baba Anujka, coming after midnight because they feared the peasants who revered her would try to stop them. It wasn't her first time in trouble: she'd been charged with providing poison back in 1914 and acquitted for lack of proof.
Released for old age
At trial in June 1928, six co-defendants claimed they'd bought the potions in good faith and took the deaths as proof of Baba's supernatural powers. Baba denied everything. Stana got life in prison and Eljubinka eight years. Baba, at 90, was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor. Newspapers around the world covered the verdict, and some reported that she was a man.
She served eight years before being released because of her age. She never admitted guilt, insisting Eljubinka had done it all. She died in 1938 at 100 or 104, depending on the source. Šimon Đarmati, a chemist and author of Baba Anujka, a sorcerer from Vladimirovac, writes that she may have been practicing her craft right up to the end. The alarm was only raised once men with money and position started dying, like a wealthy restaurant owner named Geibel and the mayor of nearby Novo Selo. The hundreds of peasants before them had died and gone largely unnoticed.
