On April 1, 1957, the most buttoned-up broadcaster on earth told Britain that spaghetti grows on trees. Britain called in to ask where to buy one. Most April Fool's pranks end in a laugh or a red face. A few end in blood, and one ended with a doctor holding a knife.
A harvest of homemade pasta
The BBC's Panorama, today the longest-running TV news program in the world, was only four years old in 1957. One of its camera operators, Charles de Jaeger, was a prankster. When he noticed that the Monday night broadcast would land exactly on April Fool's Day, he talked his boss, Michael Peacock, into letting him have some fun. De Jaeger was already on assignment in Switzerland, so the prank would be Swiss. With a little extra budget, about $3,700 in today's money, he hired local women, dressed them in the Swiss national costume and bought 20 pounds of homemade spaghetti. Then he hung the pasta from the trees while the women cheerfully gathered the harvest into wicker baskets.
Richard Dimbleby, the legendary BBC anchor whose very name conjures up country houses and crumpets, narrated it with total gravity. The mild winter, he explained, had produced "an exceptionally heavy spaghetti crop." A late frost could spoil the flavor and hurt prices on world markets, but that danger had passed. The strands came out the same length every time thanks to "many years of patient endeavor by plant breeders who've succeeded in producing the perfect spaghetti."
Nobody had told the top brass. Not Peacock, not de Jaeger, not Dimbleby.
Melting the switchboards
The phones rang off the hook. Wives called in to settle arguments with husbands who refused to believe spaghetti was made of flour and water. After all, Richard Dimbleby himself had said it grew on trees. Other callers wanted to know where they could buy a spaghetti tree, and how it would hold up in the cool, damp British climate.
Before you scoff, remember that pasta was an exotic dish in 1950s Britain, not a weeknight staple. Sir Ian Jacob, one of the biggest bosses at the BBC, was fooled too, and so was his wife. He reached for his Encyclopedia Britannica to check and found no spaghetti tree. In fact, he found no mention of spaghetti at all. And Americans have no room to laugh. In 1938, a radio broadcast sent the country into a giant panic over Martians landing in Grover's Mill, New Jersey.
Fish, fools and buried boxes
No one knows for certain how April Fool's Day began. Some credit Geoffrey Chaucer, author of The Canterbury Tales. Others point to an ancient Roman festival for the resurrection of the god Attis, when people wore disguises and mocked each other. A third theory starts in 16th-century France, when the country switched from the Julian calendar, which started the new year on March 1, to the Gregorian calendar, which starts it on January 1. News traveled slowly, and plenty of people flatly refused to accept the change. They kept celebrating the new year in the spring. The people who had made the switch mocked them as poisson d'avril, French for "April fish." April streams and rivers were so choked with fish that catching one was ridiculously easy, so calling someone an April fish meant calling them a simpleton.
Psychologists and anthropologists say a prank that stops short of humiliation and physical harm can bring people closer. Some pranks are even rituals. Among the Daribi people of Papua New Guinea, children are told to build a small box and bury it. If they're patient and never peek, they're promised, the box will fill with treasure. What child could resist digging it up? Eventually they all do, and inside they find clumps of human excrement.
In 1886, a Texas doctor stabbed a man to death over a fake house call played as an April Fool's joke. The newspaper covering the killing decided the prankster had brought it on himself.
Murders that weren't, and one that was
On April Fool's Day 1943, at the Kent County Courthouse in Dover, Delaware, a gunshot rang out. Then came a piercing scream and the clatter of something tumbling down the stairway outside the courtroom. People shoved through the doors and found blood. But nobody had been murdered. The whole scene had been staged by E.J. Boggs, who happened to be a Delaware state trooper.
On April Fool's Day 1948, 28-year-old Harold Goodmanson called the Chicago police to confess. He said that 17-year-old Patricia Soule of Houston had turned down his marriage proposal. In a rage, he said, he shot her, buried her body and fled to a flophouse on Chicago's west side. His story had so much detail that Chicago police called in Houston law enforcement to help investigate. Soule turned out to be alive, well and completely clueless. Houston's assistant police chief called it "a grim April Fool's prank."
In 1907, the opposite happened. On April Fool's Day, Charles Graff walked into Chicago's Maxwell Street Police Station and said he'd murdered his wife with an ax. The officer at the desk assumed it was a joke and told him to get out. Graff told the same story at a nearby saloon and got the same reaction. At his lodge, the secretary doubted him at first too. Meanwhile, police had found the body of a murdered woman, soon identified as Mrs. Graff. Only then did Graff finally get arrested.
A name on the slate
In 1886, Kaufman, Texas, was a quiet rural town 30-some miles southeast of Dallas. Tom Rogers, a local known as a bit of a comedian, came up with an April Fool's joke. Back then, doctors made house calls, and you asked for one by writing on a slate hanging on the office door. Rogers wrote down a fake appointment. Dr. Mosley answered the call and traveled three miles outside town to see a young woman whose symptoms sounded critical. There was no such woman and no such illness.
Mosley got back to Kaufman incandescent with fury. Maybe it had been a long day. A three-mile trip in 1886 was no small thing. Maybe he simply couldn't stand being the butt of a joke. When he figured out that Rogers had sent him, Mosley stabbed him again and again in the body, the neck and the face. Several of the wounds were fatal.
The press wasn't entirely on the dead man's side. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution wrote: "Such butchery was not justified by the provocation, but Rogers brought his punishment upon himself." The paper added, "If Kaufman could get rid of all of his foolish April Fool jokers, the community would be better off."
