On the afternoon of March 1, 1976, a State Department officer named William Bradford Bishop Jr. told his secretary he wasn't feeling well and went home early. By the next morning his mother, his wife and his three sons were in a shallow pit in a North Carolina swamp, soaked in gasoline and burning. Bishop was gone, and more than 50 years later he still is.
He made the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list, where the only ways off are dying, getting caught or having the charges dropped. In June 2018 the Bureau broke its own rule and dropped Bishop anyway, to make room for someone even worse. He had been on the run for just a few months short of 42 years.
Hogs in the pine woods
On March 2, a forestry agent in Tyrrell County named Ronald Brickhouse drove out to check on a three-acre brush fire. Terrell remains the least populated county in North Carolina, a lonesome stretch of pine forest and swamp that people drive through on the way to the Outer Banks. Brickhouse thought he was looking at a pile of discarded hogs. "When you walk up expecting to see hogs and you find people, boy, your belly goes," he told reporters.
Two bodies lay exposed in a trench one to two feet deep. Three more were buried under pocosin soil, the wet, dense, peaty muck of the Carolina swamps, and it took a team of deputies to dig them out. The two youngest boys wore pajamas and had towels wrapped around their heads. Nearby sat a shovel, a pitchfork, a five-gallon gas can and a set of deep tire tracks. Sheriff Royce Rhodes was sure the victims weren't local: "I believe I'd have recognized them if they were from around here."
The first real clue was the shovel. It still carried the label of a hardware store in Montgomery County, Maryland.
Just another suburban dad
By then Maryland police had their own mystery. A neighbor in the upscale Carderock Springs section of Bethesda had called about a family nobody had seen in days. Officers found dark trails running from the split-level house to the driveway and blood in all four bedrooms. There was no forced entry and no weapon.
The family belonged to Brad Bishop, 39: Yale graduate, holder of two master's degrees, four years in Army counterintelligence, and a Foreign Service officer, one of the State Department's career diplomats. He was fluent in Italian, French, Spanish and Serbo-Croatian, and he had served in Italy, Ethiopia and Botswana before landing a desk job in Washington in 1974. He had married his high school girlfriend, Annette. His widowed mother, Lobelia Amaryllis St.. Germain Bishop, had moved across the country to live with them.
The cracks were ordinary ones. Bishop had been passed over for a promotion. He wanted another overseas posting, but Annette wanted stability for the boys, and she had just started art classes at the University of Maryland herself.
On his last afternoon of work, Bishop rode his motorcycle home and swapped it for the family's bronze 1974 Chevy Malibu station wagon without ever going inside. He withdrew several hundred dollars from the bank, bought a gas can and a hammer at Montgomery Mall, filled up the car and the can, and stopped at a hardware store for a shovel and a pitchfork. Sometime between 7:30 and 8 p.m. he walked through his front door.
Police believe Annette died first, attacked from behind, a blood-spattered book beside her. Then he went upstairs to Brad III, 14, Brenton, 10, and Geoffrey, 5. Then he waited for his 68-year-old mother to come back from walking the dog. He spared only the dog, Leo, a golden retriever, and he loaded him into the front seat before driving 275 miles south with his family in the back.
A trained diplomat beat five members of his own family to death, left a trail of blood and a labeled shovel behind him, and still vanished so completely that the FBI finally took him off the Ten Most Wanted list without ever catching him or confirming he was dead.
Bad luck, and a long head start
The fire tower overlooking that swamp was normally unmanned. That day someone happened to be up in it and spotted the smoke. Bishop had never planned on setting the woods ablaze either. Still, it took almost a week to identify the victims. Meanwhile, a store owner in Jacksonville, North Carolina, roughly 130 miles south of the grave, remembered a man who bought black Converse sneakers on a credit card on March 2. The owner said a woman was with him, wearing a beautiful dress and holding the dog's leash.
On March 18, the station wagon turned up in a hikers' lot in Tennessee's Great Smoky Mountains. Inside were luggage, a shaving kit holding medication prescribed to W.B. Bishop, a box of dog biscuits, a bloodstained blanket, an axe and a shotgun. The well for the spare tire was full to the brim with congealing blood. Bloodhounds never picked up his scent. Ranger Roger Miller summed up the search: "We mounted a sizable search, but no clues whatsoever were ever found."
Investigators learned that Bishop had quietly seen at least three psychiatrists in the year before the murders and was taking Serax, a sedating and addictive benzodiazepine. His job had involved making passports. Nobody ever found any evidence of an affair or of money trouble beyond the lost promotion.
Sightings, a letter, a matchbook
A former acquaintance reported seeing him in Stockholm in 1979. That same month a former coworker spotted him in Sorrento, Italy, and the man fled into a rainstorm when asked who he was. In 1992 Scotland Yard thought he might be living in the UK, possibly remarried. America's Most Wanted and Unsolved Mysteries both took on the case, and tips poured in from car washes and libraries.
Montgomery County Sheriff Raymond Kight chased everything. A detective found a letter, dated March 15, 1976, to Bishop from a convicted bank robber named A. Ken Bankston. It mentioned passports and the area where the bodies were found, and it referred to an unnamed woman: "yes, I am most sure she is in the North Carolina State Penitentiary." The letter had sat in State Department archives for 16 years, and Bankston died in 1983. Kight also turned up a matchbook in Bishop's desk with the number of a CIA office at Langley. When he filed a Freedom of Information Act request, the agency answered: "No records responsive to your request were located."
Steve Vogt was 11 when the murders happened. He grew up to be the FBI agent who helped put Bishop on the Most Wanted list, and he believes the motive was money and a life that had stopped going Bishop's way. Asked when the case ends, Vogt said: "When everybody that knew Brad Bishop is gone."
Bishop would be 89 now. He could be the old man one booth over, or a nursing-home patient who no longer remembers what he did. Or he could be bones somewhere in the wettest woods in the country outside the Pacific Northwest, where a body can become a skeleton in three weeks. Either way, he got away with it.
